Alumina 99.9%

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Since 1947, we have been a precision machining and polishing fabricator of parts from all technical ceramics, sapphire, glass and quartz. We machine these materials to very precise tolerances (many times measured in millionths of an inch) for dimension, flatness, wedge and roundness or cylindricity. Our customers typically have a critical application that requires extremely tight tolerances in ultra-hard materials. We also have the capability to grind and polish spherical radius parts in a variety of hard materials, both inside and outside diameters, to optical requirements.

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Alumina (Al2O3) is one of the most widely specified, general-purpose technical ceramics. All aluminas are very hard and wear resistant, with high compressive strength even against extreme temperatures and corrosive environments. Aluminas are also excellent electrical insulators and are gas tight.

Alumina is produced by firing a tightly packed powder form of Al2O3 which includes some binder material. Commercially available grades range from 90% up to 99.95% with the higher purity generating somewhat higher hardness. It is possible to machine alumina using diamond grinding techniques. Polishing is also possible, with the degree attainable affected by alumina grain size and production technique, whether pressed or extruded.

90%-97% - Best suited for metalizing (metal deposition which allows brazing) because of large grain structure.

98%-99.95% - Common range for isostatically pressed grades, with extruded shapes also available at low cost.

As-fired tolerances are generally only possible within a few percent of dimension. Extremely tight tolerances are attainable, but only by precision machining the fired part using diamond grinding techniques. This adds considerable cost, but tolerances to millionths of an inch are possible, and are often cost effective due to the extraordinary stability and durability of the finished piece.

Additional options include blends of zirconia with alumina and silicon nitride with alumina. The result is a performance combination that is tougher than alumina alone, but with improved hardness, strength and thermal properties compared to these other materials, especially at elevated temperature.

PropertyValue
General
Chemical Formula

Al2O3

Mechanical
Density
3.93 gm/cc
Hardness

2000 Knoop

Tensile Strength
44 kpsi
Modulus of Elasticity

55 x 106 psi

Flexural Strength
50-60 psi
Compressive Strength
510 kpsi
Poisson's Ratio
0.19
Fracture Toughness
4 - 5 MPa m<sup> 1/2 </sup>
Electrical
Dielectric Strength
230 ac V/mil
Dielectric Constant
9.8 (@ 1 MHz)
Volume Resistivity

> 1014 ohm-cm

Thermal
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

7.6 x 10-6/°C

Thermal Conductivity
34.1 W/mK
Specific Heat
0.20 cal/g °C
Shock Resistance
200 °C Diff.
Maximum Working Temperature
1900 °C

All properties are at room temperature unless otherwise noted.

Engineering data are representative, and are not intended as absolute nor warrantable. Manufacturer’s Data shown is blended from multiple sources and therefore illustrates the marketplace.

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